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Benchmarking machine learning for bowel sound pattern classification – From tabular features to pretrained models

Fig 5

The AUC values of the binary classification between non-BS and BS signal are listed as follows: using tree-based models on tabular features(green; bars from 1 to 4), Spectrogram-based models (blue; bars from 5 to 16), and transfer learning based features (orange; bars from 17 to 19).

The figure demonstrates that pretrained models offer more reliable performance compared to other techniques, while feature-based models struggle with the bowel sound detection task.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338911.g005