Understanding rice production stagnation in the Philippines: Regional evidence and development implications
Fig 5
Relative changes in regional total palay production, area harvested, and yield-per-harvest in all ecosystems.
Relative changes documented between 2018 and 2023. The National Capital Region (NCR) located on Luzon Island is excluded as it is not documented with (unmilled) rice production statistical data. Figure was produced by authors using data from the Philippine Statistics Authority [19,21].