An updated end-to-end ecosystem model of the Northern California Current reflecting ecosystem changes due to recent marine heatwaves
Fig 12
Coastal pelagic fish functional group time series as both ecosystem model output and independent estimates.
Independently derived estimates (blue points; blue lines = locally estimated scatterplot smoothing lines) of relative biomass of sardine, anchovy, jack mackerel, and Pacific chub mackerel via stock assessments [56, 84, 86, 87] are plotted against ecosystem model-derived estimates of matching functional groups (black lines).