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Learning rate of students detecting and annotating pediatric wrist fractures in supervised artificial intelligence dataset preparations

Fig 5

Different cases of erroneously annotated fractures in pediatric wrist radiographs.

a) The cast was mistaken for a fracture. The + sign indicates the second, correctly labeled bone injury. b, c & f) Students marked the ulnar and radial growth plates as a fracture. d) A Madelung’s deformity was mimicking a fracture. e) The carpal bones were mistaken for an injury. g) A so-called Harris line thought to be a fracture. * The stars indicate missed injuries.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276503.g005