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Nomophobia in Lebanon: Scale validation and association with psychological aspects

Fig 2

Structural equation modeling of the variables associated with nomophobia.

—observed variable; —latent variable; —impact of one variable on another; e—residual error in the prediction of an unobserved factor; * p<0.001; BDS = Beirut Distress Scale; HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Scale; LIS = Lebanese Insomnia Scale; BARRAT scale used to measure impulsiveness.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249890.g002