< Back to Article

Endurance and avoidance response patterns in pain patients: Application of action control theory in pain research

Fig 2

Z-standardized means, standard deviations, overall (ANOVAs) and pairwise mean comparisons of pain response profiles on secondary measures.

Note: EER = Eustress-endurance, LER = Low-endurance, DAR = Distress-avoidance responders; ¹ = Welsh test; all overall p < .001; *** = p < .001; η² classification of effect sizes by Cohen [88]: η² = .01, small, η² = .06, medium, η² = .14, large effect.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248875.g002