Five-year-olds’ facial mimicry following social ostracism is modulated by attachment security
Fig 3
Violin plots illustrating the muscle activation in the ZM (blue) and the CS (red) in response to happy and sad expressions for the includer and the excluder peer. The distribution of the data is represented by the violin shape, with larger width indicating higher value frequency. The mean of each muscle activation for each peer is represented by a plus sign, whereas the horizontal bars represent the minimum, the median and the maximum values. The whiskers represent the first and the fifth quantile. ns = non-significant; * p < .05.