Musculoskeletal modelling of the human cervical spine for the investigation of injury mechanisms during axial impacts
Fig 5
Parameter values identified by the optimisation procedure.
Axial stiffness (top left), shear stiffness (top right), axial damping (bottom left) and shear damping (bottom right). Values are shown for each of the cervical spine joints identified by the two red coloured vertebrae on the horizontal axis and for each of the five specimens identified by the legends.