Cumulative effects of prenatal-exposure to exogenous chemicals and psychosocial stress on fetal growth: Systematic-review of the human and animal evidence
Fig 4
Impact of stress and chemicals on fetal development.
The impact in humans of stress alone (green squares), chemicals in low stress (blue triangles) versus high stress (red diamonds) on birth weight (A) and odds of low birth weight (C) and their interaction (B and D respectively). Horizontal error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Asterisks’ and letters denote the same population measured for more than one chemical or stress exposure.