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Causality Analysis: Identifying the Leading Element in a Coupled Dynamical System

Fig 6

Case III: mixed normal–nonnormal coupling coefficients.

(a) at L = 500 as a function of . (b) 1000 independent realizations of Eq (12) and the corresponding Δρ at L = 500 as a function of . and are the mean values of ηN and μWb over the span of the time–series. Δρ = 0 and are shown by dashed, bold lines.

Fig 6

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131226.g006