Causality Analysis: Identifying the Leading Element in a Coupled Dynamical System
Fig 6
Case III: mixed normal–nonnormal coupling coefficients.
(a) at L = 500 as a function of
. (b) 1000 independent realizations of Eq (12) and the corresponding Δρ at L = 500 as a function of
.
and
are the mean values of ηN and μWb over the span of the time–series. Δρ = 0 and
are shown by dashed, bold lines.