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The Unrecognized Effects of Phosphodiesterase 4 on Epithelial Cells in Pulmonary Inflammation

Fig 4

Chemokine levels in the BAL are reduced by rolipram and roflumilast.

LPS inhalation increased all chemokine levels and the administration of the PDE4-inhibitors decreased this effect. Data are presented as mean ± SD; n = 4 without LPS; n≥6 with LPS; *P < 0.05 vs. control without LPS; #P < 0.05 vs. control with LPS inhalation; °P < 0.05 vs. rolipram.

Fig 4

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121725.g004