Mechanochemical Phosphorylation and Solubilisation of β-D-Glucan from Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Its Biological Activities
Figure 6
Effects of native β-D-glucan and three β-D-glucan phosphates, GP-2, GP-4, and GP-5, on TNF-α (A) and IL-6 (B) production by RAW264.7 cells.
RAW264.7 cells were treated as Fig. 5. After incubation, the TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations in the supernatant were detected using commercial kits. The data represent the means ± SD. *p<0.05, **p<0.01 compared with control. Each point represents the average of three independent experiments.