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Tissue-Specific Methylation of Human Insulin Gene and PCR Assay for Monitoring Beta Cell Death

Figure 3

Tissue methylation pattern of the human INS exon 2.

The human tissues shown in Figure 2 were analyzed for methylation of INS exon 2 (8 CpG), intron 1 (2 CpG) and intron 2 (2 CpG). The positions of the twelve CpG sites relative to the transcription starting site (TSS) are indicated. The bars display the position and percentage of unmethylation (white bars) to methylation (black bars) for each CpG. Each pattern results from 5 to 35 clones obtained from 5 individuals blood, 2 individuals beta cells and breast, and 3 individuals for the other tissues. Statistics were done using the QUMA computer program and Fisher exact test comparing each site with the same site in beta cells. The statistical significance is indicated by asterisks (*, p<0.1; **, p<0.01).

Figure 3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094591.g003