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Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Mitochondrial-Derived Lipid Biomarkers That Drive Obesity-Associated Inflammation

Figure 2

Serum myristate correlates to Metabolic Syndrome measures: weight gain, HOMA-IR, and blood glucose.

Aged-matched male rats were fed diets for 10 weeks and serum was isolated in 6 hour-fasted rats and metabolites measured as in Figure 1 (n = 8 SC, 9 CAF). A) Serum concentrations of individual NEFAs indicate that of the eight fatty acids measured, seven were significantly elevated in CAF-fed rats versus SC controls. (*p = 0.04, #p = 0.01, ∧p<0.0001). B–D) Serum saturated fatty acid myristic acid (C14∶0) significantly correlated with weight gain (B), HOMA-IR (C) and blood glucose at sacrifice (D).

Figure 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038812.g002