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Salvianolic Acid B Prevents Bone Loss in Prednisone-Treated Rats through Stimulation of Osteogenesis and Bone Marrow Angiogenesis

Figure 7

Effects of different treatments on Proximal tibial cartilage growth and mineral bone formation.

Representative fluorescence micrographs of interlabel width in the growth plate (G-Int.Wi), interlabel width in the endocortical (Ec-Int.Wi) and double labeling in trabecular surface (Tb.dL.S) in basal (BAS), vehicle (aging) control (CON), prednisone alone (GC) and GC plus 80 mg Sal B/kg/d (GC+B80) treated rats. Arrows point to interlabeling distances after double labeling with tetracycline and calcein. The interlabeling distance in the growth plate was used to determine longitudinal growth rate (LGR). There were age-related decreases in LGR and in endocortical bone formation from 6 month (BAS) and 9 month (CON) and a further reduction with prednisone alone treatment (GC), while 80 mg/kg/d of Sal B (GC+80) prevented the GC-induced reduction. There was an absence of double labeling in the trabecular surface after GC treatment, while the GC+B80 section exhibited similar double labeling to BAS and CON rats. (Villanueva bone stain under fluorescence light). Quantitative measurements of dynamic parameters are shown in table 7.

Figure 7

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034647.g007