Mitochondrial Echoes of First Settlement and Genetic Continuity in El Salvador
Figure 1
Haplogroup patterns in America.
Codes for populations are as follow: North America: 1 = Chukchy, 2 = Eskimos [24]; 3 = Inuit (collected from the HvrBase database [84]; 4 = Aleuts [22]; 5 = Athapaskan [23]; 6 = Haida [25]; 7 = Apache [85], 8 = Bella Coola [25]; 9 = Navajo [85]; 10 = Sioux, 11 = Chippewa [66], 12 = Nuu-Chah-Nult [26]; 13 = Cheyenne [66]; 14 = Muskogean populations [31]; 15 = Cheyenne-Arapaho [30]; 16 = Yakima [23]; 17 = Stillwell Cherokee [30]; Meso-America: 18 = Pima [27]; 19 = Mexico [40]; 20 = Quiche [38]; 21 = Cuba [38]; 22 = El Salvador (present study); 23 = Huetar [35]; 24 = Emberá [39]; 25 = Kuna [36]; 26 = Ngöbé [37]; 27 = Wounan [37]; South America: 28 = Guahibo [51]; 29 = Yanomamo from Venezuela [48]; 30 = Gaviao [42]; 31 = Yanomamo from Venezuela and Brazil [86]; 32 = Colombia [52]; 33 = Ecuador (general population), 34 = Cayapa [41]; 35 = Xavante [42]; 36 = North Brazil [43]; 37 = Brazil [64]; 38 = Curiau [60]; 39 = Zoró [42]; 40 = Ignaciano, 41 = Yuracare [53]; 42 = Ayoreo [44]; 43 = Araucarians [33]; 44 = Pehuenche, 45 = Mapuche from Chile [45]; 46 = Coyas [4]; 47 = Tacuarembó [49]; 48 = Uruguay [50]; 49 = Mapuches from Argentina [46]; 50 = Yaghan [59].