Uncovering traditional retail location competition with machine learning: The role of urban environments in light-asset and capital-intensive formats

• Yueyi Tan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7851-1611

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• Jusheng Song,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China

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• Guangying Zhao ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zhaoguangying@hit.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5621-7985

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• Yunxi Bai,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China

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• Yan Li,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Xuren Wei

  Roles Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Architecture, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore

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