Research on a lead-acid battery fault detection method based on LSTM-AE-Cosine

Le Liu; Hongsheng Xu; Hai Tang; Jianing Cui; Li Feng; Ke Deng

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0357237

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Research on a lead-acid battery fault detection method based on LSTM-AE-Cosine

Le Liu,

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China
⨯
Hongsheng Xu ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: xuhs_dy@huat.edu.cn

Affiliations School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China, Shiyan Key Laboratory of Air-Ground Crowd Cooperation Technology and Application (Hubei University of Automotive Technology), Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3185-1990

⨯
Hai Tang,

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources

Affiliations School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China, Shiyan Key Laboratory of Air-Ground Crowd Cooperation Technology and Application (Hubei University of Automotive Technology), Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China
⨯
Jianing Cui,

Roles Investigation, Visualization

Affiliation School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China
⨯
Li Feng,

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China
⨯
Ke Deng

Roles Data curation

Affiliation School of Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, China
⨯

Research on a lead-acid battery fault detection method based on LSTM-AE-Cosine

Le Liu,
Hongsheng Xu,
Hai Tang,
Jianing Cui,
Li Feng,
Ke Deng

Published: September 15, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0357237

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