How science gets by with a little help from the Beatles: Detecting cultural wordplay in scientific literature using large language models

• Gabriel Budel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: G.J.A.Budel@gmail.com

  Affiliations Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, Koninklijke KPN N.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6492

  ⨯
• Robert E. Kooij,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, Unit ICT, Strategy & Policy, TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research), The Hague, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Michiel Tjepkema

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Law, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Co-host to the Dutch Beatles podcast Fab4Cast, Hilversum, The Netherlands

  ⨯