Why are women not online? A study protocol to understand gender-based digital exclusion among marginalized women in Pakistan and promote digital gender inclusion

• Anam Shahil-Feroz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ashahilf@uwo.ca

  Affiliation Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-0213

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• Muhammad Asim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-124X

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• Sana Liaquat,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4207-9291

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• Salima Meherali,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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• Saleema Allana,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Bipasha Baruah

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Gender, Sexuality and Women’s Studies, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

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