Comparative dynamics of coffee–tea cultural spaces in two Chinese cities: Evidence from Qingdao and Jinan, 2018–2024

• Xulan Li ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lixulan@qau.edu.cn (XL), 201701028@qau.edu.cn (FL)

  Affiliation College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7139-1083

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• Ying Zhang,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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• Ying Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software

  Affiliation School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Weifang University, Weifang, Shandong, China

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• Xinwen Zhang,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation College of Landscape Architecture and Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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• Yihan Wang,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation School of Accounting and Finance, Qingdao City University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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• Yihan Fu,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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• Fengyi Li

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lixulan@qau.edu.cn (XL), 201701028@qau.edu.cn (FL)

  Affiliation College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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