Children in child protective services custody experience higher risk of intramuscular medication and physical restraints in a pediatric emergency department

• Isaac V. Faustino ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: isaac.faustino@yale.edu

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-4265

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• Max J. Rolison,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-3767

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• Ambrose H. Wong,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ronald O. Perlman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-1647

  ⨯
• Pamela Hoffman,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Veronika Shabanova,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Gunjan Tiyyagura

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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