Exploring hardware implementation feasibility of post-quantum cryptography in embedded systems: Evaluation of NIST-standardized ML-KEM, ML-DSA and SLH-DSA on ESP32-C6

• Daniel Patryk Karcz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: danielkarcz@agh.edu.pl

  Affiliation AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8273-9013

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• Marcin Niemiec,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-9592

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• Michail Alexandros Kourtis,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-114X

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• Tobias Köppl

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FOKUS), Berlin, Germany

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