Biomarker-based assessment of tobacco smoke exposure in Saudi females via analysis of urinary cotinine level

• Alaa Abdulelah Alansari,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6439-8748

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• Haya I. Aljohar,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-1040

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• Ghadeer Alotaibi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Analytical Chemistry, Central Research Laboratory, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Nouf AL-Tuwayr,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Analytical Chemistry, Central Research Laboratory, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Muneerah Essa Alsuwaidan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratories and Blood Bank, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Khetam Mosfer Alotaibi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratories and Blood Bank, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Hayat Shaibah,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Sultan M. Alghadeer,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

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• Hala Aldahshan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

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• Afnan Bakhsh,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3422-8723

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• Bandar Alghanem,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Samyah Alanazi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Samyah Alanazi, Sana Saeed Alqarni

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: samyahalanazi4@gmail.com, saalanazi@KSU.EDU.SA (SA); saalqarni@ksu.edu.sa (SSA)

  Affiliation Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1725-2487

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• Sana Saeed Alqarni

  Contributed equally to this work with: Samyah Alanazi, Sana Saeed Alqarni

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: samyahalanazi4@gmail.com, saalanazi@KSU.EDU.SA (SA); saalqarni@ksu.edu.sa (SSA)

  Affiliation Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia

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