LEXF-ATT-XLM: A hybrid lexicon-enhanced attention model for hate speech detection in low-resource language Roman Urdu

• Jaweria Jalil Awan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jaweria Jalil Awan, Muhammad Hamid

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Sciences, Government College Women University Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Hamid ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jaweria Jalil Awan, Muhammad Hamid

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mhamid@gcwus.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Computer Sciences, Government College Women University Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-6596

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• Tagrid Abdullah N. Alshalali

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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