“Please speak in Hindi”: Cognitive interviews to improve measurement of digital access in North India

• Zenia Taluja,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Devsol Research Consultant Private Limited, New Delhi, Delhi, India

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• Anjora Sarangi,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Johns Hopkins India Private Limited, Pune, Maharashtra, India, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6702-7202

  ⨯
• Pankaj Mishra,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-2792

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• Chandrika Prasad Verma,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-7493

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• Manjula Sharma ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

  ¶† Deceased

  Affiliation Devsol Research Consultant Private Limited, New Delhi, Delhi, India

  ⨯
• Osama Ummer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-5328

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• Arjun Khanna,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-4617

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• Sara Chamberlain,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation 2X Digital, New Delhi, India

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• Priyadarshini Krishnaraj,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Devsol Research Consultant Private Limited, New Delhi, Delhi, India

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• Megha S. Hudda,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Devsol Research Consultant Private Limited, New Delhi, Delhi, India

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• Amnesty E. LeFevre ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ Joint senior authors.

  Affiliation School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

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• Kerry Scott

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kscott2@yorku.ca

  ¶☯ Joint senior authors.

  Affiliations School of Global Health, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Canada, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-9637

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