A lightweight hybrid framework integrating convolutional neural networks and fast Fourier transform for reliable and calibrated ECG-based cardiac abnormality detection

• Abdoul Malik ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: aabdoulmalik99@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate Education Institute, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6525-8346

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• Selim Aras

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-5782

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