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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Contemporary patients with atrial fibrillation are not anticoagulated despite risks of stroke - Insights from GARDENIA
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A.K. Kakkar ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation
* E-mail: akkakkar@tri-london.ac.uk
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Marc P. Bonaca ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision
Affiliation CPC Clinical Research/CPC Community Health, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America
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Robert P. Giugliano ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision
Affiliation TIMI Study Group, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Karen Pieper ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Dan Bloomfield ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition
Affiliation Anthos Therapeutics - A Novartis Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Bruce Hug ,
Roles Investigation, Supervision
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Anthos Therapeutics - A Novartis Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Janeen Salter ,
Roles Conceptualization, Project administration
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Anthos Therapeutics - A Novartis Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Debra Freedholm ,
Roles Conceptualization, Project administration
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Anthos Therapeutics - A Novartis Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Sanobar Parkar ,
Roles Project administration
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Anthos Therapeutics - A Novartis Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Saverio Virdone ,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Herman Sandeep Prakasam ,
Roles Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Meg Fluharty,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Gloria Kayani ,
Roles Project administration
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to the work
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Keith A. A. Fox ,
Contributed equally to this work with: A.K. Kakkar, Marc P. Bonaca, Robert P. Giugliano, Karen Pieper, Dan Bloomfield, Keith A. A. Fox
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision
Affiliation Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
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on behalf of the GARDENIA investigators
¶List of participating study investigators is given in the Acknowledgements section.
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Contemporary patients with atrial fibrillation are not anticoagulated despite risks of stroke - Insights from GARDENIA
- A.K. Kakkar,
- Marc P. Bonaca,
- Robert P. Giugliano,
- Karen Pieper,
- Dan Bloomfield,
- Bruce Hug,
- Janeen Salter,
- Debra Freedholm,
- Sanobar Parkar,
- Saverio Virdone
- Published: July 28, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0354382