Electromyography in abdominal laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery: A scoping review

• Matthew Davitt,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1588-9366

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• Christopher J. Gaffney,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-2792

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• Daren Subar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation East Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Trust NHS, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-9388

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• Lawrence D. Hayes

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: l.hayes4@lancaster.ac.uk

  Affiliation Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-0072

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