Behavioural and emotional assessment of Malaysian adolescent boys with congenital colour vision deficiency and its association with socioeconomic factors

Belina-Anne William M. Thomas; Tharenee Ramakrishnan; Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur; Mahadir Ahmad; Lei Hum Wee; Mohd Izzuddin Hairol

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0353847

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Behavioural and emotional assessment of Malaysian adolescent boys with congenital colour vision deficiency and its association with socioeconomic factors

Belina-Anne William M. Thomas ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Belina-Anne William M. Thomas, Tharenee Ramakrishnan, Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Validation

Affiliation Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
⨯
Tharenee Ramakrishnan ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Belina-Anne William M. Thomas, Tharenee Ramakrishnan, Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
⨯
Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Belina-Anne William M. Thomas, Tharenee Ramakrishnan, Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization

Affiliation Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
⨯
Mahadir Ahmad,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation

Affiliation Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-5688

⨯
Lei Hum Wee,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

Affiliations Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
⨯
Mohd Izzuddin Hairol

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision

* E-mail: izzuddin.hairol@ukm.edu.my

Affiliation Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-7497

⨯

Behavioural and emotional assessment of Malaysian adolescent boys with congenital colour vision deficiency and its association with socioeconomic factors

Belina-Anne William M. Thomas,
Tharenee Ramakrishnan,
Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur,
Mahadir Ahmad,
Lei Hum Wee,
Mohd Izzuddin Hairol

Published: July 23, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0353847

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