Agentic AI-enhanced digital twins for Smart City civil infrastructure: A secure, autonomous and auditable management framework

• Toqeer Ali Syed ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: toqeer@iu.edu.sa (TAS); 443059463@stu.iu.edu.sa (AA)

  Affiliation AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ali Akarma ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: toqeer@iu.edu.sa (TAS); 443059463@stu.iu.edu.sa (AA)

  Affiliations AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, AI V&V Lab, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6687-9380

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• Ali Alatify,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

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• Muhammad Tayyab Naqash,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-7027

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• Abdulaziz Alqurashi

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4186-2145

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