The spatiotemporal evolution of toponymic cultural landscapes in Hebei Province, China, and its influencing factors

• Da Zhang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zhangda0167@163.com

  Affiliations School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China, Hebei Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental Disaster Mechanism and Risk Monitoring, Sanhe, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5464-8844

  ⨯
• Han Song,

  Roles Data curation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Pingzhi Li,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Yixi Guo,

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Yating Luo,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Sheng Mao,

  Roles Project administration, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Zijia Feng,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Shuwen Zheng,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Zhuoyan Jiang

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation School of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Beijing, China

  ⨯