Bidirectional associations between mental health conditions and cognitive impairment in patients with pain conditions of the back, neck, and spine: A population-based study

• Mohammad Alipour-Vaezi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Grado Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-1848

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• Jyoti Savla,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Human Development and Family Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Margaret R. Rukstalis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

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• Daniel B. Rukstalis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

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• Kwok-Leung Tsui,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Grado Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America

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• Donald B. Penzien,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Neurology, & Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Robert S. McNamara,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

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• Huaiyang Zhong

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: hzhong@vt.edu

  Affiliations Grado Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-1644

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