What is socially constructed about race? A cross-national study of racial perception and categorization

• Sayaka Osanami Törngren ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Sayaka.torngren@mau.se

  Affiliation Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare, Global Political Studies, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5528

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• Marcus Nyström ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marcus Nyström, Emi Moriuchi

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Data curation

  Affiliation Lund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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• Emi Moriuchi

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marcus Nyström, Emi Moriuchi

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Data curation

  Affiliation E. Philip Saunders College of Business, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States of America

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