Death by incarceration: Detention duration, overdose, and COVID-19 in Los Angeles County Jails, 2008–2023

• Adrianne Katrina Nelson ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AKN and ME contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.

  Affiliations Yale Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-2761

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• Michael Everett ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AKN and ME contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Rachel Smith,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Validation

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Lindsey Rogers,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Geography, College of Social Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Renee Grange,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Rebekah Alfred,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Haller Jackson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Lauren Woyczynski,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Nikolas Brandt,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Zainab Jamali,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Muryam Hasan,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Chanel Nejad,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Ayesha Aslam-Mir,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Josue Sanchez Hernandez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Abril Guanes,

  Roles Data curation, Validation

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-5051

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• Diana Simmes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Aaron Littman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Sharon Dolovich,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Behind Bars Data Project, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Nicholas Shapiro

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nickshapiro@ucla.edu

  Affiliation Carceral Ecologies, Institute of Society and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-5525

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