Spatial distribution of diphtheria cases during the 2022/2023 outbreak in Kano State, Northern Nigeria

• Rayyan M. Garba ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mrayyan80@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-7091

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• Zainab A. Umar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-5626

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• Zainab Abdulkadir,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-3278

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• Usman Bashir,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Rabiu I. Jalo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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• Yasir N. Jibril,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-4310

  ⨯
• Aminu A. Yusuf,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-9534

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• Kabiru I. Gurama,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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• Abdullahi K. Suleiman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-1183

  ⨯
• Zainab U. Ibrahim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Pathology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital & Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Sherifah Sheriff,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Pathology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital & Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ibrahim D. Muhammad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-2951

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• Chizoba Okolo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Adetayo Aborisade,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Abdulgafar L. Olawumi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Kabiru Abdulsalam,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Pathology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital & Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Nafisatu Bello-Muhammad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Umma A. Ibrahim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Oiza O. Aliu-Isah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Mustapha A. Yusuf,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Aisha A. Galadanci,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software, Supervision, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Jibrin Gambo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of General Studies, Bilyamin Usman Polytechnic, Hadejia, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Yusuf A. Yusuf,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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• Aishatu L. Adamu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, International Health and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Baba M. Musa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Africa Centre of Excellence for Population Health and Policy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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•  [ ... ],
• Muktar H. Aliyu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4679

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