Quantifying wing wear in bumble bees using fractal geometry

• Ivan Nirmalaraj ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ivan.nirmalaraj@mail.utoronto.ca

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2076-1834

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• Nicholas Sookhan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• J. Scott MacIvor

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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