Parameter calibration method for car-following models under snowy weather conditions: Integrating an informer time series encoder and physics-informed neural networks

• Yaping Sun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Intelligent Transportation and Intelligent Construction Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo, China

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• Wenfang Li,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Intelligent Transportation and Intelligent Construction Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo, China

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• Mengyang Yang,

  Roles Formal analysis, Resources

  Affiliation School of Intelligent Transportation and Intelligent Construction Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo, China

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• Xingchen Zhang

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zhangxc6009@163.com

  Affiliation School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2184-2985

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