“Probably a Little Bit of a Hill to Climb”: A qualitative study of emergency department providers’ perceptions of nonpharmacological pain treatment

• Rogelio A. Coronado ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rogelio.coronado@vumc.org

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Vanderbilt Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Osher Center for Integrative Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-4903

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• David G. Schlundt,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Kristin R. Archer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Vanderbilt Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Osher Center for Integrative Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-1942

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• Kemberlee R. Bonnet,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-3408

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• Carrie E. Brintz,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Vanderbilt Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Osher Center for Integrative Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Tyler Toledo,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Veteran Administration Tennessee Valley VA Health Care System, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Vivek P. Joseph,

  Roles Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Osher Center for Integrative Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Ruth Q. Wolever,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Osher Center for Integrative Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-218X

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• Catherine S. Hobbs,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Mira P. Patel,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Sean P. Collins,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Veteran Administration Tennessee Valley VA Health Care System Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center (GRECC), and the Veterans’ Wellbeing through Innovation, Systems Science and Experience in Learning Health Systems (VETWISE-LHS), Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Alan B. Storrow

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-808X

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