Experimental study on mechanical response of soft soil freezing in underground excavation using artificial ground freezing method

• Lu Han,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliation School of Transportation Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo, China

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• Lingbing Yi ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software

  * E-mail: ylb7159628@163.com

  Affiliations China Transportation Construction Co., Ltd., Beijing, China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1528-2652

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• Peng Zhang,

  Roles Supervision, Validation

  Affiliations Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group (Shanghai) Special High-Tech Company Limited, Shanghai, China

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• Lujie Chai,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Hainan University, Haikou, China

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• Ziming Cheng

  Roles Visualization

  Affiliation North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China

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