An AI-driven fire risk forecasting framework for urban villages using IGWO-optimized LSTM with incremental learning

• Jiangxue Tian,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Management Engineering, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

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• Handong Li ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Software, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: handongli@nit.zju.edu.cn

  Affiliations School of Computing and Data Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-2507

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• Shuran Lv

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Management Engineering, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

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