From defense to reconstruction: The hostility-meaning dual-path model of how observing others’ adversity influences distress disclosure

• Xiaoying Zhang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Nursing, Changjiang Polytechnic, Wuhan, Hubei, China, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China

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• Tian Huang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China

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• Yuting Wang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology

  * E-mail: wangyutingpsy@cug.edu.cn (YW); zjhou@cug.edu.cn (ZH)

  Affiliations China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay, Karamay, Xinjiang, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4893-0975

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• Zhijun Hou ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision

  * E-mail: wangyutingpsy@cug.edu.cn (YW); zjhou@cug.edu.cn (ZH)

  Affiliations China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China, Xinjiang University of Technology, Hotan, Xinjiang, China

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• Jiaqi Fu

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China

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