Identifying academic success and underperformance: The discriminative power of very short answer questions and multiple-choice questions

• Elise V. van Wijk,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Floris M. van Blankenstein,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-4403

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• Bastian N. Ruijter,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Jos H. T. Rohling,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Cell & Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-2715

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• Jolein van der Kraan,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Friedo W. Dekker,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Alexandra M. J. Langers

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: a.m.j.langers@lumc.nl

  Affiliations Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-4324

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