Unstructured spare time as an international predictor of adolescent crime

• David Buil-Gil ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: david.builgil@manchester.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Criminology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-6317

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• Christopher Birkbeck,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom

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• Dirk Enzmann,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Social Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-2726

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• Karin Arbach,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Psychological Research, National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Córdoba, Argentina

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• Marina Rezende Bazon,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Monte Alegre, Brazil

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• Muhamed Budimlić,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Criminal Justice, Criminology and Security Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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• Danielle T. Cooper,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Criminal Justice Department, University of New Haven, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Marta Dąbrowska,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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• Esther Fernández-Molina,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Group in Criminology and Juvenile Delinquency, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain

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• Carolyn Gentle-Genitty,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Founder’s College, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

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• Aurea E. Grijalva-Eternod,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico

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• Ewa M. Guzik-Makaruk,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Law, Police Academy in Szczytno, Szczytno, Poland

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• Sandrine Haymoz,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Social Work, University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HES-SO), Fribourg, Switzerland

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• Neal Hazel,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-7913

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• Markus Kaakinen,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1665

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• Janne Kivivuori,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Iza Kokoravec Povh,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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• Camilla Løvschall Langeland,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Patrik Manzoni,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Social Work, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland

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• Anna Markina,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Law, University of Tartu, Tallinn, Estonia

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• Gorazd Meško,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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• Sandra Kobajica Mišanović,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Criminal Justice, Criminology and Security Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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• Kim Moeller,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Criminology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden

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• Solbey Morillo-Puente,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation International Bridge University, Doral, Florida, United States of America

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• Aušra Pocienė,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Sociology and Social Work, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

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• Zuzana Podaná,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Sociology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

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• Juan Antonio Rodríguez,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Criminology, University of Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela

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• Margret Valdimarsdottir,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Social Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-5767

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• Lars Westfelt,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Social Work, Criminology and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

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•  [ ... ],
• Ineke Haen Marshall

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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