Tracing Europe-Wide Copper and Bronze flow in the Dutch Late Neolithic to the Early Iron Age

• Stephen William Merkel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: s.merkel@vu.nl

  Affiliations Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Institute of Archaeological Studies, Ruhr Universität, Bochum, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-6923

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• Stijn Arnoldussen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Groningen Institute for Archaeology, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-2738

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• Liesbeth Theunissen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Amersfoort, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1293-4377

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• Bertil van Os,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Amersfoort, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-1696

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• Judith van der Leije,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Archol B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2856-6528

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• Joris Brattinga,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Archol B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Luc Amkreutz,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Bibi Beekman,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Limburgs Museum, Venlo, The Netherlands

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• Irini Biezeveld,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Drents Museum, Assen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-2242

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• R. Alan Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2439

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