Action-factorized Rainbow deep Q-network with token Transformer for computation offloading in edge computing-enabled Internet of Ships

• Shengtian Zhang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea, School of Computer and Network Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5084-5759

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• Haolin Yang,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea

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• Hyeonseok Kim,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea

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• Incheol Shin ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: icshin@pknu.ac.kr

  Affiliation Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-3863

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• Robert M. X. Wu

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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