Deep learning–based region merging with adaptive threshold optimization for building segmentation in remote sensing images

• Asim Shoaib,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia

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• Muhammad Waqas Nadeem,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia

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• Nohaidda Sariff,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University, Malaysia

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• Syeda Tehreem Haider,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

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• Fasee Ullah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

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• Ateeq Ur Rehman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

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• Sadiq Muhammad ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

  * E-mail: rab.nawaz@essex.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea

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• Rab Nawaz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rab.nawaz@essex.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-9632

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• Muhammad Adnan Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliations Riphah School of Computing and Innovation, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan, Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Department of Physicology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

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