A four-factor model of consumption values in a multicultural society: Measurement invariance and the duality of materialism and frugality in Qatar

• Hamad Al-Ibrahim ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: h.alibrahim@qu.edu.qa

  Affiliation Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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• Arokiasamy Perianayagam,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-217X

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• Noor Al Thani

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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