Criterion validity and divergent risk profiles of long-term opioid therapy across medicare and medicaid

• Robert W. Hurley ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: hurleyjournalwork@gmail.com

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Public Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Pain Outcomes Lab, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-9390

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• Daniel Guth ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America

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• Elaine L. Hill,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America

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• Meredith C. B. Adams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Public Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Pain Outcomes Lab, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for Artificial Intelligence, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America

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