The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on the socio-economic and demographic determinants of COVID-19 incidence: A spatial analysis of the pandemic in Toronto, Canada

• Kevin Siebels ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Conceptualization

  * E-mail: kevin.siebels@phac-aspc.gc.ca

  Current Address: Modelling Hub Division, Applied Public Health Sciences Directorate, Science and Policy Integration Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada

  Affiliations Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe and Guelph, Canada, Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-3455

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• Nicholas H. Ogden,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Validation

  Current Address: Modelling Hub Division, Applied Public Health Sciences Directorate, Science and Policy Integration Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada

  Affiliations Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe and Guelph, Canada, Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada, Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique (CReSP), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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• Patricia Turgeon,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Current Address: Science Policy and Priorities Division, Vice President’s Office, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada

  Affiliations Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe and Guelph, Canada, Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada

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• Juliette Lapeyre,

  Roles Formal analysis, Data curation

  Current Address: Institut de développement durable des Premières Nations du Québec et du Labrador, Wendake, Québec, Canada

  Affiliations Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe and Guelph, Canada, Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada

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• Stéphanie Brazeau

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Supervision

  Current Address: Surveillance, Data Analytics, and Interoperability Division, Science, Data, and Surveillance Enablement Directorate, Science & Policy Integration Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada

  Affiliations Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe and Guelph, Canada, Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada

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